Mechanical keyboards have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their durability, tactile feedback, and customizable features. However, not many people understand how mechanical keyboard switches work. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the inner workings of mechanical keyboard switches and explain how they function.
Firstly, it is important to understand that mechanical keyboard switches are different from the traditional rubber dome switches found in most keyboards. Mechanical switches are made up of several components, including a stem, spring, housing, and electrical contacts. When a key is pressed, the stem pushes down on the spring, which compresses and then releases, causing the stem to rebound. This rebounding motion activates the electrical contacts, sending a signal to the computer that a key has been pressed.
There are several types of mechanical switches, each with their own unique characteristics. The most common types are Cherry MX switches, which come in a variety of colors, including red, blue, brown, and black. Red switches are linear and require less force to actuate, making them ideal for gaming. Blue switches are tactile and clicky, providing a satisfying feedback when typing. Brown switches are also tactile but less clicky, making them a good compromise between gaming and typing. Black switches are linear and require more force to actuate, making them ideal for heavy typists.
In addition to the different types of switches, there are also different switch manufacturers, such as Cherry, Gateron, and Kailh. Each manufacturer has their own unique design and quality control standards, which can affect the feel and durability of the switches.
One of the benefits of mechanical keyboards is their customizability. Users can swap out the keycaps to change the look and feel of the keyboard, and some keyboards even allow for hot-swappable switches, making it easy to switch out switches without soldering.
In conclusion, mechanical keyboard switches are a complex but essential component of mechanical keyboards. Understanding how they work can help users choose the right switch for their needs and customize their keyboard to their liking. Whether you are a gamer or a heavy typist, there is a mechanical switch out there for you.